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	<title>CSS Wizardry &#187; Typography</title>
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	<link>http://csswizardry.com</link>
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		<title>Link: Technical Web Typography: Guidelines and Techniques</title>
		<link>http://csswizardry.com/2011/03/link-technical-web-typography-guidelines-and-techniques/</link>
		<comments>http://csswizardry.com/2011/03/link-technical-web-typography-guidelines-and-techniques/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 15:52:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Harry Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Typography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smashing Magazine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://csswizardry.com/?p=2620</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An article I wrote for Smashing Magazine has just gone live. It&#8217;s all about technical, micro-typography and how it can be used to great effect on the web. It won&#8217;t teach you how to be a better designer, but it should show you how to best set type on the web.
It&#8217;s a pretty epic offering [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An article I wrote for Smashing Magazine has <a href="http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/03/14/technical-web-typography-guidelines-and-techniques/">just gone live</a>. It&#8217;s all about technical, micro-typography and how it can be used to great effect on the web. It won&#8217;t teach you how to be a better designer, but it should show you how to best set type on the web.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a pretty epic offering but I assure you, it&#8217;s worth it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/03/14/technical-web-typography-guidelines-and-techniques/">http://www.smashingmagazine.com/[...]/technical-web-typography-guidelines-and-techniques/</a></p>
<p>Enjoy!</p>
<p><small>It is worth noting that Wordpress&#8217; editor has stripped some of the semantic and (ironically) typographical niceties from the post. I have a semantically rich original copy knocking about that I drafted the article up in (in HTML)</small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Mo&#8217; robust paragraph indenting</title>
		<link>http://csswizardry.com/2010/12/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/</link>
		<comments>http://csswizardry.com/2010/12/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2010 20:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Harry Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Typography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CSS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://csswizardry.com/?p=1970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read somewhere once that to space and indent paragraphs of text is not a good idea and that you should pick one or the other. Either indent or space, but never both. I can&#8217;t remember where I read this, all I know is that it was in some type book in Magma, Manchester and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="opener"><span>I</span> read</span> somewhere once that to space <em>and</em> indent paragraphs of text is not a good idea and that you should pick one <em>or</em> the other. Either indent or space, but never both. I can&#8217;t remember where I read this, all I know is that it was in some type book in <a href="http://www.magmabooks.com/content/service/shops.asp">Magma, Manchester</a> and that I <em>personally</em> agree with it. I don&#8217;t know what the type big-wigs think, but for me, I find both indenting and spacing of paragraphs somewhat unsightly.</p>
<h2><a href="/demos/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#spaced-indented">Spaced and indented</a><small>&mdash;allegedly wrong</small></h2>
<p><a href="/demos/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#spaced-indented">A spaced and indented paragraph</a> would use the following CSS:</p>
<pre><code>p{
  margin-bottom:20px;
}
p+p{
  text-indent:2em;
}</code></pre>
<h2><a href="/demos/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#spaced">Spaced only</a><small>&mdash;looks and works fine</small></h2>
<p>If you just want <a href="/demos/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#spaced">a spaced paragraph</a> it&#8217;s just as simple as <code>p{ margin-bottom:20px; }</code>. Job done. If you want spaced paragraphs then that&#8217;s all you need:</p>
<pre><code>p{
  margin-bottom:20px;
}</code></pre>
<h2><a href="/demos/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#indented">Indented only</a><small>&mdash;doesn&#8217;t work</small></h2>
<p>If you want <a href="/demos/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#indented">an indented paragraph</a>, simply:</p>
<pre><code>p{
  margin:0;
}
p+p{
  text-indent:2em;
}</code></pre>
<p>However, as you can see, the problem here is that anything following a paragraph with <code>margin:0;</code> will be butted up against that paragraph. There will be no space between <em>any</em> element following a paragraph.</p>
<h2><a href="/demos/mo-robust-paragraph-indenting/#indented-fixed">Spaced and indented fixed</a><small>&mdash;perfect</small></h2>
<p>To fix this, give those paragraphs their <code>margin-bottom:20px;</code> back, meaning you have the spaced and indented look once again, but then on the <code>p+p</code> apply a negative <code>margin-top</code> equal to that of the regular <code>margin-bottom</code>:</p>
<pre><code>p{
  margin-bottom:20px;
}
p+p{
  text-indent:2em;
  margin-top:-20px;
}</code></pre>
<p>Here we have the ideal, every paragraph after the first (in a block) is indented and unspaced. The last in a block <em>is</em> spaced meaning a gap between a paragraph and its following element. Easy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Typographic puns with Suze</title>
		<link>http://csswizardry.com/2010/09/typographic-puns-with-suze/</link>
		<comments>http://csswizardry.com/2010/09/typographic-puns-with-suze/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2010 21:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Harry Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Typography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://csswizardry.com/?p=1402</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, Suze and I entered, completely accidentally, into an email thread making typographic puns back and forth to one another. Suze isn&#8217;t a type geek by any means, but she&#8217;s more than used to me being one. She&#8217;s bought me books, Helvetica goodies, and even endured more than one game of Type Trumps with me. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="opener"><span>T</span>oday</span>, <a href="http://twitter.com/suzehaworth">Suze</a> and I entered, completely accidentally, into an email thread making typographic puns back and forth to one another. Suze isn&#8217;t a type geek by any means, but she&#8217;s more than used to me being one. She&#8217;s bought me books, Helvetica goodies, and even endured more than one game of Type Trumps with me. I also <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/csswizardry/status/25799545790">tweeted earlier</a> that I&#8217;d write the conversation up in here, so here it is. Sorry if it disappoints, but it really made me smile that she came up with easily the geekiest one out of the two of us!</p>
<dl>
<dt>Me</dt>
<dd>[…] Certainly on the meanness <strong>font</strong> [typo of <i>front</i>]</dd>
<dt>Suze</dt>
<dd>Haha, typography on the brain?</dd>
<dt>Me</dt>
<dd><strong>Em</strong>, maybe, yeah… [typo of <i>erm</i>]</dd>
<dt>Suze</dt>
<dd>Em, who&#8217;s she? ;)</dd>
<dt>Me</dt>
<dd>It was another pun, as in &#8216;em dash&#8217;. You obviously didn&#8217;t get it though, it&#8217;s like your humour has slipped into a <strong>comma</strong>…</dd>
<dt>Suze</dt>
<dd>Hahaha, that is terrible!</dd>
<dt>Me</dt>
<dd>[…] I can&#8217;t wait <strong>tilde</strong> <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/csswizardry/status/25813409368">dinner</a> later on!</dd>
<dt>Suze</dt>
<dd>I <strong>kern</strong>’t wait either!</dd>
</dl>
<p>And on that note, I think Suze won with &#8216;kern&#8217;. Bless her ;)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Thai-po-graph-e</title>
		<link>http://csswizardry.com/2010/03/thai-po-graph-e/</link>
		<comments>http://csswizardry.com/2010/03/thai-po-graph-e/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 09:22:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Harry Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Typography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pictogram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pointless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://csswizardry.com/?p=932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is just a silly little something I threw together yesterday. A small pictogram using a map of Thailand, children&#8217;s TV character Po, a graph and the letter e to represent, well, Typography.

Too much time on my hands!
Thai &#8226; Po &#8226; graph &#8226; e
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is just a silly little something I threw together yesterday. A small pictogram using a map of Thailand, children&#8217;s TV character <i>Po</i>, a graph and the letter <i>e</i> to represent, well, Typography.</p>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/thai-po-graph-e-web.jpg" alt="Pictogram reading Thai-po-graph-e" width="640" height="238" class="full" /></p>
<p class="marginalia">Too much time on my hands!</p>
<p><i>Thai</i> &bull; <i>Po</i> &bull; <i>graph</i> &bull; <i>e</i></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Type tips&#8212;quick tips on all things web typography</title>
		<link>http://csswizardry.com/2010/02/type-tipsquick-tips-on-all-things-web-typography/</link>
		<comments>http://csswizardry.com/2010/02/type-tipsquick-tips-on-all-things-web-typography/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 09:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Harry Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Typography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tricks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://csswizardry.com/?p=805</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday I released Type Tips, a collection of short and simple tips to take your web typography to the next level. The project has been some time in the making, with me first mentioning it back in early January. For one reason or another I only got started on the project last night, but I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="opener"><span>Y</span>esterday</span> I released <a href="/type-tips/">Type Tips</a>, a collection of short and simple tips to take your web typography to the next level. The project has been some time in the making, with me first mentioning it <a href="http://twitter.com/csswizardry/status/7560350672" title="A tweet I made in January about creating Type Tips">back in early January</a>. For one reason or another I only got started on the project last night, but I ploughed through and released a first version within a few hours.</p>
<p><a href="/type-tips/" style="background:none;"><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/type-tips.jpg" alt="A screenshot of type tips" width="640" height="387" class="full" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-805"></span></p>
<p>I hope Type Tips comes in useful for you, and that the information in there is of some notable value. If you do like it, please share it by tweeting the link, I&#8217;d appreciate it. Any other thoughts? Just drop me a comment&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Typographic phrases (or: how to turn sayings geeky)</title>
		<link>http://csswizardry.com/2010/02/typographic-phrases-or-how-to-turn-sayings-geeky/</link>
		<comments>http://csswizardry.com/2010/02/typographic-phrases-or-how-to-turn-sayings-geeky/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 09:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Harry Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Typography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://csswizardry.com/?p=780</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A while ago I had the idea to express some old sayings in a silly, geeky way, using code and logic to express logically, the meaning behind some well known phrases. I got Illustrator fired up last night and decided to finally got a few made. They&#8217;re kind of obvious really, even a non-developer brain [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="opener"><span>A</span> while</span> ago I had the idea to express some old sayings in a silly, geeky way, using code and logic to express logically, the meaning behind some well known phrases. I got Illustrator fired up last night and decided to finally got a few made. They&#8217;re kind of obvious really, even a non-developer brain can make sense of them, and deciphering the saying is pretty simple, but I think they&#8217;re cool nonetheless.</p>
<h2>Many hands make light work</h2>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/many-hands.jpg" alt="Many hands make light work" width="640" height="452" class="full" /></p>
<p><span id="more-780"></span></p>
<p>There are lots of contradictions in sayings and phrases. Like this one, if many hands do make light work, then how does this next one work?</p>
<h2>Too many cooks spoil the broth</h2>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/too-many-cooks.jpg" alt="Too many cooks spoil the broth" width="640" height="452" class="full" /></p>
<h2>A stitch in time&#8230;</h2>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/a-stitch-in-time.jpg" alt="A stitch in time saves nine" width="640" height="452" class="full" /></p>
<h2>While the cat is away&#8230;</h2>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/while-the-cat-is-away.jpg" alt="While the cat is away the mice will play" width="640" height="452" class="full" /></p>
<h2>Absence makes the heart grow fonder vs. time is a great healer</h2>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/absence.jpg" alt="Absence makes the heart grow fonder vs. time is a great healer" width="640" height="452" class="full" /></p>
<p>This one is another glaring contradiction, so I decided to combine the two into one poster.</p>
<h2>Out of sight, out of mind</h2>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/out-of-sight.jpg" alt="Out of sight, out of mind" width="640" height="452" class="full" /></p>
<h2>Two wrongs don&#8217;t make a right</h2>
<p>This one doesn&#8217;t really follow the code paradigm, but I thought I&#8217;d include it anyway.</p>
<p><img src="http://csswizardry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/two-wrongs.jpg" alt="Two wrongs don&#039;t make a right" width="640" height="452" class="full" /></p>
<p>Got any more that would work in this way? Leave any suggestions in the comments.</p>
<p>Also, I do realise that, programmatically, not all of these posters make perfect sense. For example, <code>$cooks > 'enough'</code> doesn&#8217;t really work in a programming sense&#8230; It&#8217;s just a bit of fun!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The three types of dash</title>
		<link>http://csswizardry.com/2010/01/the-three-types-of-dash/</link>
		<comments>http://csswizardry.com/2010/01/the-three-types-of-dash/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 17:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Harry Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Typography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://csswizardry.com/?p=477</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Unbeknown to many, there are three main many types of dash, and one of the most common typographical mistakes is to use the wrong dash for the wrong job. There are actually three several different types of dash and each have their own uses. The &#8216;dash&#8217; you see on your keyboard is actually a hyphen [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="opener"><span>U</span>nbeknown</span> to many, there are <del>three main</del> <ins>many</ins> types of dash, and one of the most common typographical mistakes is to use the wrong dash for the wrong job. There are actually <del>three</del> <ins>several</ins> different types of dash and each have their own uses. The &#8216;dash&#8217; you see on your keyboard is actually a hyphen which is used as a &#8216;catch all&#8217; glyph which is used for several purposes. The only reason for this is that there&#8217;s just not enough room on a keyboard for so many different dashes.</p>
<p><span id="more-477"></span></p>
<h3>The em dash &mdash;</h3>
<p>The em dash (<code>&amp;mdash;</code>)&mdash;so named because it is the width of a capital &lsquo;M&rsquo;&mdash;is used to delimit a separate clause in a sentence&mdash;rather like this&mdash;or similar sub-clause structures. Often used in its place however is the hyphen (-). Looking at the two side by side the difference is quite clear:</p>
<h4>Proper em dashes:</h4>
<p class="outdent"><q>The em dash (&mdash;), or m dash, m-rule, etc., often demarcates a parenthetical thought&mdash;like this one&mdash;or some similar interpolation.</q></p>
<h4>Improper hyphens:</h4>
<p class="outdent"><q>The em dash (&mdash;), or m dash, m-rule, etc., often demarcates a parenthetical thought &#8211; like this one &#8211; or some similar interpolation.</q></p>
<h4 id="dashes-spaces">Spaces around em dashes</h4>
<p>The proper setting of em dashes seems somewhat unclear. The ideal way to set them is with hair spaces (<code>&amp;#8202;</code>) either side&#8202;&mdash;&#8202;like this. However, <abbr title="Internet Explorer 6">IE6</abbr> doesn&rsquo;t support the hair space leaving the options of either fully spaced &mdash; like this, or unspaced&mdash;like this.</p>
<table>
<caption>Various means of spacing em dashes</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Fully Spaced</th>
<th>Hair Spaced</th>
<th>Un Spaced</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
							This &mdash; is an em &mdash; dash.
						</td>
<td>
							This&#8202;&mdash;&#8202;is an em&#8202;&mdash;&#8202;dash.
						</td>
<td>
							This&mdash;is an em&mdash;dash.
						</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="en-dash">The en dash &ndash;</h3>
<p>The en dash (<code>&amp;ndash;</code>)&mdash;so named because it is half the width of a capital &lsquo;M&rsquo; (an &lsquo;n&rsquo;)&mdash;has altogether different uses to the em dash. The en dash is used in ranges, for example:</p>
<ul>
<li>6 &ndash; 10 years</li>
<li>July 10 &ndash; August 1 2009</li>
<li><abbr title="pages">pp.</abbr> 40&ndash;42</li>
<li><abbr title="sections">&sect;&sect;</abbr> 12&ndash;13</li>
</ul>
<p>Read <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="The en dash on Wikipedia">more specific guidelines</a> on Wikipedia.</p>
<h3 id="hyphen">The hyphen</h3>
<p>The purpose of the hyphen (-) is to join two words&mdash;for example &lsquo;front-end&rsquo;&mdash;and to separate syllables when splitting a long word over two lines. As previously mentioned, the hyphen is often misused in place of both the above.</p>
<h4>The minus</h4>
<p>There is also a separate dash for the minus symbol. The proper entity for a minus symbol is simply <code>&amp;minus;</code>.</p>
<h3><ins>More reading</ins></h3>
<p><ins>A reader of the old CSS Wizardry left me with a link to <a href="http://garyjones.co.uk/development/hyphens" title="Using the correct hyphen">one of his own articles</a> covering a few <em>further</em> variations of each.</ins></p>
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